Skip to main content

Know the Causes of Malocclusion and How to Treat It

Malocclusion is a medical term to describe the position or arrangement of teeth and jaws that are not normal. If it upsets the appearance or interferes with daily activities, this condition can be overcome by installing braces or surgery. Mild malocclusion does not require any treatment. However, in severe malocclusions, the inner cheeks, gums, or tongue are often bitten accidentally. Even in certain cases, malocclusion also makes it difficult for the sufferer to speak and causes discomfort when chewing.

Causes of Malocclusion

Malocclusion is generally genetic, meaning that this condition can be passed on from parents to children. However, there are some small time habits that can change the structure of the jaw and cause malocclusion. Some of these habits are:
  • Use a pacifier or suckle with a bottle until the age of 3 years.
  • Frequent thumb sucking.
  • Inappropriate dental care.
In addition to the above habits, malocclusion can also be caused by the following conditions:
  • Excessive number of teeth, abnormally shaped teeth, or tooth loss.
  • Injury to the teeth or jaw.
  • Oral tumor.
  • Cleft lip or cleft in the palate.
The best way to find out the exact cause of malocclusion is to see a dentist. The doctor will perform a physical examination and a series of tests to diagnose the condition of the malocclusion and determine the cause.

Types of malocclusion

The dentist will examine the condition of the teeth and perform additional examinations, such as making dental prints and dental X-rays, to determine whether your teeth are aligned or not. If it is not aligned, malocclusion will be classified according to type and severity. Based on the type, malocclusion can be divided into 3 major classes, namely:

Class 1

The most common type of malocclusion. This condition is characterized by upper teeth overlapping the lower teeth.

Grade 2

This type of malocclusion is also called overbite, retrognathism, or stubborn. Torn teeth is a condition in which the teeth and upper jaw are significantly more advanced than the jaw and lower teeth.

Grade 3

In this malocclusion, the lower jaw moves forward to make the lower teeth more advanced than the teeth and upper jaw. In Indonesia, this condition is known as 'cameh'. But medically, class 3 malocclusion is called underbite or prognathism. Class 1 malocclusion usually does not cause complaints. However, if conditions are severe, dental malocclusion or uneven arrangement of teeth can cause discomfort when biting or chewing food, the face looks less symmetrical, tends to breathe through the mouth, and often bites the tongue or cheeks on the inside.

How to Treat Malocclusion

Malocclusions that are classified as mild usually do not require special treatment. Handling is more often done when the malocclusion is severe and causes disturbances, such as difficulty in speaking or chewing food. The doctor will choose the method of treatment according to the type of malocclusion suffered. Some methods that can be used are:
  • Installation of wire or special plates to strengthen or stabilize the jawbone.
  • Extraction of certain teeth to improve the position of teeth that are too crowded.
  • Dental crowns.
  • Surgery to shorten or improve the shape of the jawbone.
  • Braces installation.
Even though it aims to treat, these treatment methods also have the potential to cause side effects, namely tooth and mouth irritation, pain, and difficulty speaking and chewing. Do not rule out the possibility, teeth can also become damaged. If the malocclusion you experience feels bothersome, both for speech, chewing and appearance, you should consult with your dentist to get a dental check-up as well as proper treatment.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Cavities in Milk Teeth What Needs to be Patched

Cavities not only can occur in adults, milk teeth in children are also at risk for cavities. But considering the baby teeth in a child will one day fall out and be replaced with permanent teeth, should the cavities of teeth be patched? The first milk teeth usually grow when the child is 6 months old, then will continue to grow until the number reaches 20 at the age of 3 years. After that, one by one milk teeth will be separated and replaced by permanent teeth, when children aged 6-12 years. Milk teeth have an important role for children. Not only helps the process of chewing and talking, baby teeth also play a role in the process of growth and development of children, especially for permanent tooth growth later. If a child's baby's teeth have cavities and are sick, children also usually become lazy to eat. This can interfere with child growth and development due to lack of nutritional intake. Therefore, do not neglect children's cavities. Causes of cavities Not only

Benefits of beans are not losing superior to other vegetables

The benefits of beans for health are very diverse. These cheap and easy to find vegetables have good nutritional content to increase endurance, lose weight, and prevent a number of diseases. There are various reasons to include beans in your daily menu. Starting from the economical price, easy to get, tastes good, until it can be processed in various ways, such as sauteed, boiled, or steamed. In addition, the benefits of beans for health are also not inferior to other vegetables, you know! Nutritional Content of Beans The benefits of beans are obtained from the nutritional content in them. Beans are known as a food source of fiber, folate, manganese, and vitamin C which is good for the body. In every one cup (about 100 grams) of beans, there are nutrients as follows: 35 calories 3 grams of fiber 2 grams of protein 5 mg of carbohydrate 12 mg of vitamin C 43 micrograms of vitamin K 33 micrograms of folate 690 IU of vitamin A Beans are also rich in minerals, especially ma